The submitted manuscript undergoes a preliminary review by the journal editor within one week of submission. Manuscripts are preliminarily evaluated for originality, organization and structure, plagiarism, and English language before being sent to reviewers. If the manuscript meets the basic requirements of the ESJ. At least two reviewers will be assigned by the journal editor in double double-blinded way. After the peer-reviewing process is completed, a decision has to be taken by the journal editor or editorial board. To ensure that the manuscript is committed to the journal style, all of the referencing and labeling are correct, and there are no grammatical or spelling errors it will undergo copy editing. The first proofs are sent to the corresponding author as a PDF file for minor corrections. Before acceptance and sent for print, the final text and proofs will undergo an editorial review. Papers are published in the print edition and PDF format in the journal, in full.